Pith Number

pith:U3BH7PLV

pith:2022:U3BH7PLVQTLEWJOL42RITWNSC5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge

Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel, Eric Wallace, Haikang Deng, Nikhil Kandpal

arxiv:2211.08411 v2 · 2022-11-15 · cs.CL · cs.LG

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Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{U3BH7PLVQTLEWJOL42RITWNSC5}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

10 papers in Pith

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Experiments with Large Language Models on Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Closed-Source Simulation Software

MeMo: Memory as a Model

Predictable Confabulations: Factual Recall by LLMs Scales with Model Size and Topic Frequency

The False Promise of Imitating Proprietary LLMs

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:35:05.570470Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a6c27fbd7584d64b25cbe6a289d9b21778ae1248f7556a4a2c5d407995f21d2a

Aliases

arxiv: 2211.08411 · arxiv_version: 2211.08411v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2211.08411 · pith_short_12: U3BH7PLVQTLE · pith_short_16: U3BH7PLVQTLEWJOL · pith_short_8: U3BH7PLV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/U3BH7PLVQTLEWJOL42RITWNSC5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a6c27fbd7584d64b25cbe6a289d9b21778ae1248f7556a4a2c5d407995f21d2a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f8250f4ca69e19038e8675e021c9f096a44b35a33d0a6865f19b07c4177ee83e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-11-15T18:49:27Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e33e953bed4c08daaa11f963f78fa868c5af44951fd80cd280f8c1501be858b3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2211.08411",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}