Pith Number

pith:UDBRALD4

pith:2023:UDBRALD47AVPPO7VVCRZIMAJJ2

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Task Contamination: Language Models May Not Be Few-Shot Anymore

Changmao Li, Jeffrey Flanigan

arxiv:2312.16337 v1 · 2023-12-26 · cs.CL

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{UDBRALD47AVPPO7VVCRZIMAJJ2}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Pretraining Data Exposure in Large Language Models: A Survey of Membership Inference, Data Contamination, and Security Implications

LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:28:59.342223Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a0c3102c7cf82af7bbf5a8a39430094eab5c6b4f1f94524335f60d470f234bda

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.16337 · arxiv_version: 2312.16337v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.16337 · pith_short_12: UDBRALD47AVP · pith_short_16: UDBRALD47AVPPO7V · pith_short_8: UDBRALD4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/UDBRALD47AVPPO7VVCRZIMAJJ2 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a0c3102c7cf82af7bbf5a8a39430094eab5c6b4f1f94524335f60d470f234bda

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a75965fed69f63b4451365a177e028ffdf54841eee76acae04b5ff5e36ad1dcf",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-26T21:17:46Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a2a9916ddf7f159d995b3298d1b7a6bf4d2c1d841b3e819d01f74926804deafa"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.16337",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}