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pith:2026:UFXHD4HBH6SNB3LUIE7MYNLNTD
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Efficient Generative Retrieval for E-commerce Search with Semantic Cluster IDs and Expert-Guided RL

Bokang Wang, Guangxin Song, Jianbo Zhu, Jing Wang, Junjie Bai, Mingmin Jin, Xing Fang, Zhenyu Xie

Category-and-query constrained semantic IDs enable generative retrieval as a practical recall supplement in e-commerce search by halving beam search size and lifting click hit rates.

arxiv:2605.14434 v1 · 2026-05-14 · cs.IR · cs.AI

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Claims

C1strongest claim

CQ-SID achieves up to 26.76% and 11.11% relative gains in semantic and personalized click hitrate over RQ-VAE baselines, while halving beam search size. EG-GRPO further improves multi-objective performance. Online A/B tests confirm gains in GMV (+1.15%) and UCTCVR (+0.40%). The generative recall channel now contributes substantially in production, accounting for over 50.25% of exposures, 58.96% of clicks, and 72.63% of purchases.

C2weakest assumption

That the hierarchical semantic cluster IDs produced by category-and-query constrained contrastive learning plus Residual Quantized VAEs preserve sufficient relevance signals to support effective beam search and downstream ranking alignment under the sparse-reward RL regime described.

C3one line summary

CQ-SID semantic IDs and EG-GRPO RL improve generative retrieval hit rates up to 26.76% over RQ-VAE baselines and deliver +1.15% GMV in live e-commerce A/B tests.

References

26 extracted · 26 resolved · 5 Pith anchors

[1] Michele Bevilacqua, Giuseppe Ottaviano, Patrick Lewis, Scott Yih, Sebastian Riedel, and Fabio Petroni. 2022. Autoregressive search engines: Generating substrings as document identifiers.Advances in Ne 2022
[2] arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.03236 , year= 2025
[3] Jiehan Cheng, Zhicheng Dou, Yutao Zhu, and Xiaoxi Li. 2025. Descriptive and discriminative document identifiers for generative retrieval. InProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligenc 2025
[4] Yingjun Dai and Ahmed El-Roby. 2025. RQ-Rec: Residual Quantized Hierarchical Preference Modeling for Cross-Domain Recommendation. InProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia. 2025
[5] OneRec: Unifying Retrieve and Rank with Generative Recommender and Iterative Preference Alignment 2025 · arXiv:2502.18965

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First computed 2026-05-17T23:39:07.097082Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a16e71f0e13fa4d0ed74413ecc356d98ee92d2d3438853165af46a4321ead46e

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.14434 · arxiv_version: 2605.14434v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.14434 · pith_short_12: UFXHD4HBH6SN · pith_short_16: UFXHD4HBH6SNB3LU · pith_short_8: UFXHD4HB
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/UFXHD4HBH6SNB3LUIE7MYNLNTD \
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# expect: a16e71f0e13fa4d0ed74413ecc356d98ee92d2d3438853165af46a4321ead46e
Canonical record JSON
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