Pith Number

pith:UK4NIIVH

pith:2018:UK4NIIVHIBQUL7BCZDKRQJ44BY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Price Discovery and the Accuracy of Consolidated Data Feeds in the U.S. Equity Markets

Brendan F. Tivnan, Brian F. Tivnan, Carl D. Burke, David Slater, James R. Thompson, Jason Veneman, Matthew T. K. Koehler, Matthew T. McMahon, Shaun M. Brady, Tobin A. Bergen-Hill

arxiv:1810.11091 v1 · 2018-10-25 · q-fin.TR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{UK4NIIVHIBQUL7BCZDKRQJ44BY}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:02:15.232503Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a2b8d422a7406145fc22c8d518279c0e11d48cf787189dfa008e9c2f8b9dfd6e

Aliases

arxiv: 1810.11091 · arxiv_version: 1810.11091v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1810.11091 · pith_short_12: UK4NIIVHIBQU · pith_short_16: UK4NIIVHIBQUL7BC · pith_short_8: UK4NIIVH

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/UK4NIIVHIBQUL7BCZDKRQJ44BY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a2b8d422a7406145fc22c8d518279c0e11d48cf787189dfa008e9c2f8b9dfd6e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "07c667e604a2668d1107ccc10eacc30be6283b807d1fca2386841ac56fb5b922",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.TR",
    "submitted_at": "2018-10-25T20:11:10Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e9e8a445bc209eb6f134927741c3df4a2211c632b43076377eb4517ccc293df8"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1810.11091",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}