Pith Number

pith:UM5OLUW2

pith:2015:UM5OLUW25YSGY6SATGITMOUCSS

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Exposing the Probabilistic Causal Structure of Discrimination

Bud Mishra, Daniele Ramazzotti, Francesco Bonchi, Sara Hajian

arxiv:1510.00552 v3 · 2015-10-02 · cs.DB · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{UM5OLUW25YSGY6SATGITMOUCSS}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:49:04.806875Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a33ae5d2daee246c7a409991363a829498a3a8cca16ac10df40f430a4effd146

Aliases

arxiv: 1510.00552 · arxiv_version: 1510.00552v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1510.00552 · pith_short_12: UM5OLUW25YSG · pith_short_16: UM5OLUW25YSGY6SA · pith_short_8: UM5OLUW2

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/UM5OLUW25YSGY6SATGITMOUCSS \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a33ae5d2daee246c7a409991363a829498a3a8cca16ac10df40f430a4effd146

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "891f9c654b642bc9e6fc83236384b73fb1dd73abe97fad4224d855c52bf3f4fb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DB",
    "submitted_at": "2015-10-02T10:31:29Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e1b7a4affc351e763e410e2e915ef10bbd7a9f7f7d30ec1261792f1ae086e515"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1510.00552",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}