Pith Number

pith:UNCCLDZ3

pith:2016:UNCCLDZ36QBFFH4ATXNNXXFJZL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A String Model of Liquidity in Financial Markets

Henry Schellhorn, Ran Zhao, Sergey Lototsky

arxiv:1608.05900 v3 · 2016-08-21 · q-fin.MF

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{UNCCLDZ36QBFFH4ATXNNXXFJZL}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:19:04.490422Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a344258f3bf402529f809ddadbdca9cad926bf50efd45e9c876d2ae21bfdd525

Aliases

arxiv: 1608.05900 · arxiv_version: 1608.05900v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1608.05900 · pith_short_12: UNCCLDZ36QBF · pith_short_16: UNCCLDZ36QBFFH4A · pith_short_8: UNCCLDZ3

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/UNCCLDZ36QBFFH4ATXNNXXFJZL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a344258f3bf402529f809ddadbdca9cad926bf50efd45e9c876d2ae21bfdd525

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "09de58482c82bd0dd88608bef2653bf694e58a82a82313c7f4ad5e2cce0ff754",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.MF",
    "submitted_at": "2016-08-21T05:45:30Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "befe1fa24ac9230d09740752eb20fc49f095843de2f342c7a12c521fb98d0b07"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1608.05900",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}