Pith Number

pith:V4UAAD5D

pith:2015:V4UAAD5DVXOLDL2CWR6JT4APMG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Vulnerability Analysis and Consequences of False Data Injection Attack on Power System State Estimation

Jingwen Liang, Lalitha Sankar, Oliver Kosut

arxiv:1506.03774 v1 · 2015-06-11 · cs.SY · cs.CR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{V4UAAD5DVXOLDL2CWR6JT4APMG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:58:35.501252Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

af28000fa3addcb1af42b47c99f00f619da25d2a9de6401257f03ae3b803643d

Aliases

arxiv: 1506.03774 · arxiv_version: 1506.03774v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1506.03774 · pith_short_12: V4UAAD5DVXOL · pith_short_16: V4UAAD5DVXOLDL2C · pith_short_8: V4UAAD5D

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/V4UAAD5DVXOLDL2CWR6JT4APMG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: af28000fa3addcb1af42b47c99f00f619da25d2a9de6401257f03ae3b803643d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e1dc17776d8b293302a71d34d31eb2030cae9d429846e491ab1d53d4f50bfec9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.SY",
    "submitted_at": "2015-06-11T18:51:40Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "19497d5a7ac1bab02c3221be1c05d07af3740e225ba6ffa3baeee25372a47098"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1506.03774",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}