Pith Number

pith:VBFFZQGK

pith:2012:VBFFZQGKWGWBNA7UMILWRHEU63

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations at the Country Level, and Its Dynamic Evolution under the Pressures of Globalization

Fred Y. Ye, Loet Leydesdorff, Susan S. Yu

arxiv:1209.1260 v3 · 2012-09-06 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VBFFZQGKWGWBNA7UMILWRHEU63}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:37:20.178482Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a84a5cc0cab1ac1683f46217689c94f6d37b66bef1dfa44c7a5dc42cdca72884

Aliases

arxiv: 1209.1260 · arxiv_version: 1209.1260v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1209.1260 · pith_short_12: VBFFZQGKWGWB · pith_short_16: VBFFZQGKWGWBNA7U · pith_short_8: VBFFZQGK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VBFFZQGKWGWBNA7UMILWRHEU63 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a84a5cc0cab1ac1683f46217689c94f6d37b66bef1dfa44c7a5dc42cdca72884

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3b0c2f86f31c0aeee1d6f92c938641122c387842e935047fa2c8a1ba2a792f01",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2012-09-06T11:47:50Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6ac4afe80bd594bc5da22b049c4c0443728adbeeeafcbd5f9a6a2266bb87cbe1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1209.1260",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}