Pith Number

pith:VG23JH2I

pith:2018:VG23JH2ILY74LPS6A774LIJKWG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

String Transduction with Target Language Models and Insertion Handling

Garrett Nicolai, Grzegorz Kondrak, Saeed Najafi

arxiv:1809.07182 v1 · 2018-09-19 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VG23JH2ILY74LPS6A774LIJKWG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:05:20.490626Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a9b5b49f485e3fc5be5e07ffc5a12ab19cc01db9d24ddf986ee73544a641be40

Aliases

arxiv: 1809.07182 · arxiv_version: 1809.07182v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1809.07182 · pith_short_12: VG23JH2ILY74 · pith_short_16: VG23JH2ILY74LPS6 · pith_short_8: VG23JH2I

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VG23JH2ILY74LPS6A774LIJKWG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a9b5b49f485e3fc5be5e07ffc5a12ab19cc01db9d24ddf986ee73544a641be40

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3c6fc157bd322ae2997f723c86feaf88aa64021afeb1bde8a788ab4400edcf0e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2018-09-19T13:39:40Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b1a949dfa2de7cfb8c1f506323f861819f3a48cb40549d1dbde476648446d6fa"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1809.07182",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}