Pith Number

pith:VGGKTFXC

pith:2018:VGGKTFXCDJU5WCHRL7FQ4KAFHF

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Studying Politically Vulnerable Communities Online: Ethical Dilemmas, Questions, and Solutions

Philip N. Howard, Robert Gorwa

arxiv:1806.00830 v1 · 2018-06-03 · cs.CY · cs.SI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VGGKTFXCDJU5WCHRL7FQ4KAFHF}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:14:18.277972Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a98ca996e21a69db08f15fcb0e28053966a3a06661cf23d11c90dd8eaea18485

Aliases

arxiv: 1806.00830 · arxiv_version: 1806.00830v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.00830 · pith_short_12: VGGKTFXCDJU5 · pith_short_16: VGGKTFXCDJU5WCHR · pith_short_8: VGGKTFXC

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VGGKTFXCDJU5WCHRL7FQ4KAFHF \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a98ca996e21a69db08f15fcb0e28053966a3a06661cf23d11c90dd8eaea18485

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2d3de53c32626eb8d8f19db8223a83af2e8e7ac18dd07e1776b825c559624da7",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2018-06-03T16:46:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "054f864694fd663f92ddbe6894066c7782d6700c601a7bce02d1cff58cf6f158"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1806.00830",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}