pith. sign in
Pith Number

pith:VJVFICHM

pith:2026:VJVFICHMAJTDN2FISJMXRIJBAB
not attested not anchored not stored refs resolved

OceanCBM: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Mechanistic Interpretability in Ocean Forecasting

Kieran Ringel, Maike Sonnewald, Sanah Suri

OceanCBM routes forecasts of ocean heat content through prescribed physical concepts plus one free concept to deliver both skill and mechanistic insight.

arxiv:2605.12639 v1 · 2026-05-12 · cs.LG

Add to your LaTeX paper
\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VJVFICHMAJTDN2FISJMXRIJBAB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

OceanCBM achieves interpretable, physically grounded representations without sacrificing skill, explicitly characterizing the interpretability-performance trade-off. Across ensemble initializations, mixed supervision yields consistent mechanistic representations, whereas prediction-only and prescription-only baselines learn highly variable latent structures despite similar predictive performance.

C2weakest assumption

That the prescribed concepts derived from geophysical fluid dynamics are the right set to capture the key drivers of mixed layer heat content, and that adding one free concept plus mixed supervision will reliably produce consistent mechanistic representations rather than artifacts of the training process.

C3one line summary

OceanCBM is the first concept bottleneck model for spatiotemporal ocean prediction that uses mixed supervision on physical concepts and a free concept to deliver consistent mechanistic representations for mixed layer heat content forecasts.

References

46 extracted · 46 resolved · 0 Pith anchors

[1] Process- guided concept bottleneck model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10562, 2026 2026
[2] Artificial intelligence for modeling and understanding extreme weather and climate events.Nature Communications, 16(1):1919, 2025 1919
[3] A global overview of marine heatwaves in a changing climate.Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1):701, 2024 2024
[4] Ke Chen, Glen Gawarkiewicz, Young-Oh Kwon, and Weifeng G Zhang. The role of atmospheric forcing versus ocean advection during the extreme warming of the northeast us continental shelf in 2012.Journal 2012
[5] Ke Chen, Glen G Gawarkiewicz, Steven J Lentz, and John M Bane. Diagnosing the warming of the northeastern us coastal ocean in 2012: A linkage between the atmospheric jet stream variability and ocean r 2012

Formal links

2 machine-checked theorem links

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T03:10:00.029913Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aa6a5408ec026636e8a8925978a12100770771800ce7d2378656752c0f43e3b3

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.12639 · arxiv_version: 2605.12639v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.12639 · pith_short_12: VJVFICHMAJTD · pith_short_16: VJVFICHMAJTDN2FI · pith_short_8: VJVFICHM
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VJVFICHMAJTDN2FISJMXRIJBAB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aa6a5408ec026636e8a8925978a12100770771800ce7d2378656752c0f43e3b3
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0cffe895812b990328c9fa6c1f81feca194b3d5d65a135d8169b54eb668a201a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-12T18:29:45Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2b1b5dc6b1407a06adeeddf0492d2532959b146af988bc6b193933f883ba15ee"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.12639",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}