Pith Number

pith:VKKV45MM

pith:2022:VKKV45MM4GRJCF3IZDEMGMP54Y

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Black-Box Tuning for Language-Model-as-a-Service

Hong Qian, Tianxiang Sun, Xipeng Qiu, Xuanjing Huang, Yunfan Shao

arxiv:2201.03514 v4 · 2022-01-10 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VKKV45MM4GRJCF3IZDEMGMP54Y}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:34:49.570461Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aa955e758ce1a2911768c8c8c331fde62a1d5b3f8f4e6039fbcecf2b15fa1583

Aliases

arxiv: 2201.03514 · arxiv_version: 2201.03514v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2201.03514 · pith_short_12: VKKV45MM4GRJ · pith_short_16: VKKV45MM4GRJCF3I · pith_short_8: VKKV45MM

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VKKV45MM4GRJCF3IZDEMGMP54Y \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aa955e758ce1a2911768c8c8c331fde62a1d5b3f8f4e6039fbcecf2b15fa1583

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "11f4372668c4d1ebc22468e1517499f4063eb9673364ce7c66945d7fe3aa29c8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-01-10T18:17:05Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "96ae04c7fe5b7f91ade99d0a4168911d879746d397e1c239d3802792491aa324"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2201.03514",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}