Pith Number

pith:VKTMBCEL

pith:2022:VKTMBCELCIPXNJZ322MT3LWAV6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Federated Learning Attacks and Defenses: A Survey

Hong Lin, Wensheng Gan, Yao Chen, Yijie Gui, Yongdong Wu

arxiv:2211.14952 v1 · 2022-11-27 · cs.CR · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VKTMBCELCIPXNJZ322MT3LWAV6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:19:57.750873Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aaa6c0888b121f76a73bd6993daec0afba44bd3187878eebc9f02f45f1b392fe

Aliases

arxiv: 2211.14952 · arxiv_version: 2211.14952v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2211.14952 · pith_short_12: VKTMBCELCIPX · pith_short_16: VKTMBCELCIPXNJZ3 · pith_short_8: VKTMBCEL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VKTMBCELCIPXNJZ322MT3LWAV6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aaa6c0888b121f76a73bd6993daec0afba44bd3187878eebc9f02f45f1b392fe

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "825fd237f45477149cbb249148e7366bcb5d42bf2ea7ad281b09a00e828e9252",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2022-11-27T22:07:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "49fd12917f53798839df9bdf1bcaa6baa6d9f291cac3aefee7a0df6390a98341"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2211.14952",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}