Pith Number

pith:VLIEGFNV

pith:2014:VLIEGFNV6GJXT5G6DN7LH5DWAU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Can Turnover Go to Zero?

Zura Kakushadze

arxiv:1406.0044 v4 · 2014-05-31 · q-fin.PM · q-fin.RM

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VLIEGFNV6GJXT5G6DN7LH5DWAU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:38:26.361430Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aad04315b5f19379f4de1b7eb3f4760527cbec5f27c6a7b195ee83b720c6f990

Aliases

arxiv: 1406.0044 · arxiv_version: 1406.0044v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1406.0044 · pith_short_12: VLIEGFNV6GJX · pith_short_16: VLIEGFNV6GJXT5G6 · pith_short_8: VLIEGFNV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VLIEGFNV6GJXT5G6DN7LH5DWAU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aad04315b5f19379f4de1b7eb3f4760527cbec5f27c6a7b195ee83b720c6f990

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c50aa8e732c936e5576dcc42adc6a3a997f2ed4474e916758c6f25361c543803",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.RM"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.PM",
    "submitted_at": "2014-05-31T02:33:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "317e447c3d53b004d75a67be9eaff0559e90da178d3552adaedb9ec40b0c1808"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1406.0044",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}