Pith Number

pith:VLW4GSPJ

pith:2024:VLW4GSPJTXXDNYQUFLLF7C6SXH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Fast, Performant, Secure Distributed Training Framework For Large Language Model

Aihui Zhou, Anda Cheng, Chaofan Yu, Lei Wang, Wei Huang, Yinggui Wang

arxiv:2401.09796 v2 · 2024-01-18 · cs.LG · cs.CR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VLW4GSPJTXXDNYQUFLLF7C6SXH}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

A Survey on Privacy Risks and Protection in Large Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:35:24.683003Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aaedc349e99dee36e2142ad65f8bd2b9cdf4c048d38e1ee706d8763f92fc49ef

Aliases

arxiv: 2401.09796 · arxiv_version: 2401.09796v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2401.09796 · pith_short_12: VLW4GSPJTXXD · pith_short_16: VLW4GSPJTXXDNYQU · pith_short_8: VLW4GSPJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VLW4GSPJTXXDNYQUFLLF7C6SXH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aaedc349e99dee36e2142ad65f8bd2b9cdf4c048d38e1ee706d8763f92fc49ef

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b44e294f1831082ca358cf4ffe08444585c23d0ece553626311f5f4e855c0572",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-01-18T08:33:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7e95ebdda2947c29cb278ebfe9d07bfc6d3c065dda7342f25b3797d5e0b7eae7"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2401.09796",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}