Pith Number

pith:VLY6BVOL

pith:2023:VLY6BVOL235DJ4WYAE27TXJU2O

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Models

Edward Raff, Hailey Schoelkopf, Lintang Sutawika, Quentin Anthony, Shivanshu Purohit, Stella Biderman, USVSN Sai Prashanth

arxiv:2304.11158 v2 · 2023-04-21 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VLY6BVOL235DJ4WYAE27TXJU2O}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:16:18.099920Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aaf1e0d5cbd6fa34f2d80135f9dd34d3bb8475227d4c9f4447ddafe972830a04

Aliases

arxiv: 2304.11158 · arxiv_version: 2304.11158v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.11158 · pith_short_12: VLY6BVOL235D · pith_short_16: VLY6BVOL235DJ4WY · pith_short_8: VLY6BVOL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VLY6BVOL235DJ4WYAE27TXJU2O \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aaf1e0d5cbd6fa34f2d80135f9dd34d3bb8475227d4c9f4447ddafe972830a04

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a0858a5efb7302c68c2775e4a0b49dacc511c50d2dbbc8e17b446488c89e89b8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-04-21T17:58:31Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0bb2d61bcc5250bbed0e1ef06a762b9e712b9b0d1c1becfb2d911813d11596ec"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2304.11158",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}