Pith Number

pith:VM3PUQ63

pith:2025:VM3PUQ63BDDBEDOMFGV3ASKLBW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

NER4all or Context is All You Need: Using LLMs for low-effort, high-performance NER on historical texts. A humanities informed approach

Anica Skibba, Jascha Marijn Schmitz, Koray Mendi, Martin Dr\"oge, Melanie Althage, Nicole Dresselhaus, Paul Bayer, Philipp Schneider, Sophie Eckenstaler, Till Grallert, Torsten Hiltmann, Wiebke Sczeponik

arxiv:2502.04351 v1 · 2025-02-04 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VM3PUQ63BDDBEDOMFGV3ASKLBW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

A Study of Temporal Fusion Strategies for Named Entity Recognition in Historical Texts

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:10:50.132357Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ab36fa43db08c6120dcc29abb0494b0db3f11d36ffb2f70e6789a07fbc0bf9bf

Aliases

arxiv: 2502.04351 · arxiv_version: 2502.04351v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.04351 · pith_short_12: VM3PUQ63BDDB · pith_short_16: VM3PUQ63BDDBEDOM · pith_short_8: VM3PUQ63

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VM3PUQ63BDDBEDOMFGV3ASKLBW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ab36fa43db08c6120dcc29abb0494b0db3f11d36ffb2f70e6789a07fbc0bf9bf

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "085c6e63dd516d889ca162c2f0545f1172e0506d12a75c3c21d334c526692d06",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-02-04T16:54:23Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "c14025be64ff7e5440d58ad13dd3831c39fb50a87c6ca4c186b713fffd353dbc"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2502.04351",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}