Pith Number

pith:VOCAQPJG

pith:2018:VOCAQPJG76NFNGF5UC5N6FIW7W

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Enemy Among Us: Detecting Hate Speech with Threats Based 'Othering' Language Embeddings

Han Liu, Matthew Williams, Pete Burnap, Wafa Alorainy

arxiv:1801.07495 v3 · 2018-01-23 · cs.CL · cs.SI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VOCAQPJG76NFNGF5UC5N6FIW7W}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:21:45.700979Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ab84083d26ff9a5698bda0badf1516fdb1f0129a31cb2d257c7b962e25a85c74

Aliases

arxiv: 1801.07495 · arxiv_version: 1801.07495v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1801.07495 · pith_short_12: VOCAQPJG76NF · pith_short_16: VOCAQPJG76NFNGF5 · pith_short_8: VOCAQPJG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VOCAQPJG76NFNGF5UC5N6FIW7W \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ab84083d26ff9a5698bda0badf1516fdb1f0129a31cb2d257c7b962e25a85c74

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2c95a2942148b5ea3e184fff4b396f370f1dd49caa5953487f566a0b9c6fbc18",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2018-01-23T11:43:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "ddbcf65246995c89c4c9bf38345153c03e5ca48438aedfb4cdbb428403b0179c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1801.07495",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}