Pith Number

pith:VOGRUBKB

pith:2017:VOGRUBKBAQPVZAIMXLACUK7WUZ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Uncertainty in Cyber Security Investments

Andrew Fielder, Emmanouil Panaousis, Sandra Konig, Stefan Rass, Stefan Schauer

arxiv:1712.05893 v1 · 2017-12-16 · cs.GT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VOGRUBKBAQPVZAIMXLACUK7WUZ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:27:51.610727Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ab8d1a0541041f5c810cbac02a2bf6a678306b911638cec4cf1765399b021594

Aliases

arxiv: 1712.05893 · arxiv_version: 1712.05893v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1712.05893 · pith_short_12: VOGRUBKBAQPV · pith_short_16: VOGRUBKBAQPVZAIM · pith_short_8: VOGRUBKB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VOGRUBKBAQPVZAIMXLACUK7WUZ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ab8d1a0541041f5c810cbac02a2bf6a678306b911638cec4cf1765399b021594

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1fe05f0601db2a9a08bd6ab2ba102a8cf6f3cd19c11a39a3eb84fb703bb5f7c0",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.GT",
    "submitted_at": "2017-12-16T02:05:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "49d0b7da41e601726fdb52d03b3313bea6ce25ac87f4c71f2e7652e6114ce4a0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1712.05893",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}