Pith Number

pith:VOTBCDUR

pith:2015:VOTBCDUR33MMZAOY43UQ7YQDKL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Theory for the Operation of the Independent System Operator in a Smart Grid with Stochastic Renewables, Demand Response and Storage

Anupam Thatte, Ke Ma, Le Xie, P.R. Kumar, Rahul Singh

arxiv:1507.04657 v1 · 2015-07-16 · eess.SY · cs.SY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VOTBCDUR33MMZAOY43UQ7YQDKL}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-06-04T17:09:24.569785Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aba6110e91ded8cc81d8e6e90fe20352d16545277b4edea7cd5d21f706542e65

Aliases

arxiv: 1507.04657 · arxiv_version: 1507.04657v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1507.04657 · pith_short_12: VOTBCDUR33MM · pith_short_16: VOTBCDUR33MMZAOY · pith_short_8: VOTBCDUR

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VOTBCDUR33MMZAOY43UQ7YQDKL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aba6110e91ded8cc81d8e6e90fe20352d16545277b4edea7cd5d21f706542e65

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "409cf180cf5055ce0c2239862cafbcd2c036095df386e1939043f9d36846d867",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "eess.SY",
    "submitted_at": "2015-07-16T17:17:12Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "371d4377f36a4a633b61947943e606f01184770395915907b8671f51f5f855ca"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1507.04657",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}