Pith Number

pith:VWK3CA33

pith:2023:VWK3CA33WAUD6XWYMQII7ABZMN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges

Aleksandar Petrov, Anthony G. Cohn, Christoph Weinhuber, Emanuele La Malfa, Michael Wooldridge, Nigel Shadbolt, Raza Nazar, Ryan Burnell, Simon Frieder

arxiv:2309.16573 v2 · 2023-09-28 · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VWK3CA33WAUD6XWYMQII7ABZMN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

End-to-end PDDL Planning with Hardcoded and Dynamic Agents

XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models

StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:18:30.015066Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ad95b1037bb0283f5ed864108f8039635ea2351183e73110b70d6dbc31218cfd

Aliases

arxiv: 2309.16573 · arxiv_version: 2309.16573v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.16573 · pith_short_12: VWK3CA33WAUD · pith_short_16: VWK3CA33WAUD6XWY · pith_short_8: VWK3CA33

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VWK3CA33WAUD6XWYMQII7ABZMN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ad95b1037bb0283f5ed864108f8039635ea2351183e73110b70d6dbc31218cfd

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f05bd6cb11747c3acd32cc54c134f37746125a98945ebdb9223f6fe319604481",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-09-28T16:29:52Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b0ef8f7bbf802b202ca235a046adb30828686a08130ce67eacd6af064080af75"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2309.16573",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}