Pith Number

pith:VXQFQSSY

pith:2019:VXQFQSSY4OVDBX3M7F4VVWOJQV

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Solving Two-State Markov Games with Incomplete Information on One Side *

Catherine Rainer (LM), Eilon Solan, Galit Ashkenazi-Golan

arxiv:1903.07439 v1 · 2019-03-18 · math.OC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VXQFQSSY4OVDBX3M7F4VVWOJQV}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:51:01.433770Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ade0584a58e3aa30df6cf9795ad9c9857754e2ac2781b85b1725b7e887aee986

Aliases

arxiv: 1903.07439 · arxiv_version: 1903.07439v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.07439 · pith_short_12: VXQFQSSY4OVD · pith_short_16: VXQFQSSY4OVDBX3M · pith_short_8: VXQFQSSY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VXQFQSSY4OVDBX3M7F4VVWOJQV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ade0584a58e3aa30df6cf9795ad9c9857754e2ac2781b85b1725b7e887aee986

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "63348045750cabb03eb5fe776df4f8b63ab39039a3dc9b5a4640a469707debb8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.OC",
    "submitted_at": "2019-03-18T13:45:23Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0056946afbe3331a84a0be6ce217e70bed29c8a5bc3cf3852b8806e2b3e3a8a6"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1903.07439",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}