Pith Number

pith:W232XZTJ

pith:2025:W232XZTJTPCE4ALB2ED335PD76

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Aligning Language Models with Observational Data: Opportunities and Risks from a Causal Perspective

Erfan Loghmani

arxiv:2506.00152 v1 · 2025-05-30 · cs.LG · econ.EM · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{W232XZTJTPCE4ALB2ED335PD76}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:13:29.859347Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b6b7abe6699bc44e0161d107bdf5e3ffae9e431d7792fa21d5f06e45701b533c

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.00152 · arxiv_version: 2506.00152v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.00152 · pith_short_12: W232XZTJTPCE · pith_short_16: W232XZTJTPCE4ALB · pith_short_8: W232XZTJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/W232XZTJTPCE4ALB2ED335PD76 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b6b7abe6699bc44e0161d107bdf5e3ffae9e431d7792fa21d5f06e45701b533c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2b21e45d7733083035f140ddedc0f48f0de3cea46db60f376fd7dcc22a425d15",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "econ.EM",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-05-30T18:44:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "dfe73ba24731b24500dda21a82e05dc36cd7d70c050f6fb9575a65c432015049"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.00152",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}