Pith Number

pith:W3MZEBV5

pith:2014:W3MZEBV56UFGSL6WGTF3BZFK4I

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

No evidence that natural selection has been less effective at removing deleterious mutations in Europeans than in West Africans

Daniel Balick, David Reich, Heng Li, Ivan Adzhubei, Ron Do, Shamil Sunyaev

arxiv:1402.4896 v1 · 2014-02-20 · q-bio.PE

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{W3MZEBV56UFGSL6WGTF3BZFK4I}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:58:31.755877Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b6d99206bdf50a692fd634cbb0e4aae21a26015a3df96b301ebfac1e63376624

Aliases

arxiv: 1402.4896 · arxiv_version: 1402.4896v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1402.4896 · pith_short_12: W3MZEBV56UFG · pith_short_16: W3MZEBV56UFGSL6W · pith_short_8: W3MZEBV5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/W3MZEBV56UFGSL6WGTF3BZFK4I \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b6d99206bdf50a692fd634cbb0e4aae21a26015a3df96b301ebfac1e63376624

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f0912498ceca3f570b626ea65a6bbe578eb3e883044c2e2d151fe6a5ba64e1b9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-bio.PE",
    "submitted_at": "2014-02-20T05:24:11Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a8b1a9acfb7ce7403323bbb5b77301b279d1c5386c1101aa8a0485b125654924"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1402.4896",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}