Pith Number

pith:W6HL2ABB

pith:2023:W6HL2ABBDKS6DFQIHYE3NWSGB5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Auto-Regressive Next-Token Predictors are Universal Learners

Eran Malach

arxiv:2309.06979 v3 · 2023-09-13 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{W6HL2ABBDKS6DFQIHYE3NWSGB5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

7 papers in Pith

When Does In-Context Search Help? A Sampling-Complexity Theory of Reflection-Driven Reasoning

Tight Sample Complexity of Transformers

Lost in Tokenization: Fundamental Trade-offs in Graph Tokenization for Transformers

Deep sequence models tend to memorize geometrically; it is unclear why

Continuous Latent Diffusion Language Model

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:49:51.461910Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b78ebd00211aa5e196083e09b6da460f5e5176bb9143b0829fb25d8db5932aab

Aliases

arxiv: 2309.06979 · arxiv_version: 2309.06979v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.06979 · pith_short_12: W6HL2ABBDKS6 · pith_short_16: W6HL2ABBDKS6DFQI · pith_short_8: W6HL2ABB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/W6HL2ABBDKS6DFQIHYE3NWSGB5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b78ebd00211aa5e196083e09b6da460f5e5176bb9143b0829fb25d8db5932aab

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "07bf4ce554688eac9226a01b21826640cdb2823f649090eab0ab3461cd4d484b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-09-13T14:15:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4d1f92712891b48b223613da7a502dcef447b03611962d843750a11386bd9958"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2309.06979",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}