Pith Number

pith:WCDL3RQA

pith:2022:WCDL3RQAPOWKA3YIBFHJ27S43G

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Birth of Bias: A case study on the evolution of gender bias in an English language model

Jaap Jumelet, Katrin Schulz, Oskar van der Wal, Willem Zuidema

arxiv:2207.10245 v1 · 2022-07-21 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WCDL3RQAPOWKA3YIBFHJ27S43G}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:42:22.872436Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b086bdc6007baca06f08094e9d7e5cd9a130a7efd87abf9aff98aefb8089218e

Aliases

arxiv: 2207.10245 · arxiv_version: 2207.10245v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2207.10245 · pith_short_12: WCDL3RQAPOWK · pith_short_16: WCDL3RQAPOWKA3YI · pith_short_8: WCDL3RQA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WCDL3RQAPOWKA3YIBFHJ27S43G \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b086bdc6007baca06f08094e9d7e5cd9a130a7efd87abf9aff98aefb8089218e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c930a24465757639c9c4e997faece8f3491bad1d48ac2b07fd5458c894bd7b0d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-07-21T00:59:04Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fadbe844667f4aad7384e56c617d910e058aec81d932e0a20fe8f41689d94017"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2207.10245",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}