Pith Number

pith:WFNG4PF6

pith:2023:WFNG4PF6G4NU4TN5KICL5EOERB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Ethical Frameworks and Computer Security Trolley Problems: Foundations for Conversations

Tadayoshi Kohno, Wulf Loh, Yasemin Acar

arxiv:2302.14326 v2 · 2023-02-28 · cs.CR · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WFNG4PF6G4NU4TN5KICL5EOERB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:37:55.680537Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b15a6e3cbe371b4e4dbd5204be91c4884dcccac18363ab9b63f4472c81330cdd

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.14326 · arxiv_version: 2302.14326v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.14326 · pith_short_12: WFNG4PF6G4NU · pith_short_16: WFNG4PF6G4NU4TN5 · pith_short_8: WFNG4PF6

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WFNG4PF6G4NU4TN5KICL5EOERB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b15a6e3cbe371b4e4dbd5204be91c4884dcccac18363ab9b63f4472c81330cdd

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9a915f18a9d4b12d9b72ffa25b6db0821dcf564ad4df1c00bdf085513241517b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-28T05:39:17Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "c761e431d226de65b6e4875f565c64743a3a4e6a67adc78f08c8858b6f960978"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.14326",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}