Pith Number

pith:WIQ7GEGQ

pith:2023:WIQ7GEGQQG3UUKF5UFEY2FNVWQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Understanding Generalization of Federated Learning via Stability: Heterogeneity Matters

Ermin Wei, Xiaochun Niu, Zhenyu Sun

arxiv:2306.03824 v1 · 2023-06-06 · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WIQ7GEGQQG3UUKF5UFEY2FNVWQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

FedEve: On Bridging the Client Drift and Period Drift for Cross-device Federated Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:18:02.612765Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b221f310d081b74a28bda1498d15b5b4185d9b340041c4c011e4a06356f2488d

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.03824 · arxiv_version: 2306.03824v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.03824 · pith_short_12: WIQ7GEGQQG3U · pith_short_16: WIQ7GEGQQG3UUKF5 · pith_short_8: WIQ7GEGQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WIQ7GEGQQG3UUKF5UFEY2FNVWQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b221f310d081b74a28bda1498d15b5b4185d9b340041c4c011e4a06356f2488d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "aed0bbce476830418f316ccf3d03d9932c49b6c52584527a6b89b5ffd2a3e1f4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-06T16:12:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8bd838258a64bfb8a19aa659bf1751b42cafd8de281051d5c990c4d311269a12"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.03824",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}