Pith Number

pith:WL2JU3YZ

pith:2018:WL2JU3YZEJ32JI6PAIEHWARNIJ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Technology-Enabled Disinformation: Summary, Lessons, and Recommendations

Bill Zorn, Christine Chen, Eric Zeng, Franziska Roesner, Gabriel Cadamuro, Gagan Bansal, John Akers, John Toman, Lucy Lin, Lucy Simko, Matthew Rockett, Phoebe Mulcaire, Quanze Chen, Rajalakshmi Nandakumar, Tongshuang Wu

arxiv:1812.09383 v2 · 2018-12-21 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WL2JU3YZEJ32JI6PAIEHWARNIJ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:57:02.377705Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b2f49a6f192277a4a3cf02087b022d425584b2afbef31206b344589da017db2a

Aliases

arxiv: 1812.09383 · arxiv_version: 1812.09383v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1812.09383 · pith_short_12: WL2JU3YZEJ32 · pith_short_16: WL2JU3YZEJ32JI6P · pith_short_8: WL2JU3YZ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WL2JU3YZEJ32JI6PAIEHWARNIJ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b2f49a6f192277a4a3cf02087b022d425584b2afbef31206b344589da017db2a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "324e8aa90d2b93fcbb7dda691fd80d5bb4c5e3683f31eb75307eff501c36a610",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2018-12-21T21:46:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e073dcc51fbdabc2131e5253f34a43d6d1ac4408754f4bf48700c97df99fd6db"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1812.09383",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}