Pith Number

pith:WSCAPOVE

pith:2025:WSCAPOVEJ63WUOYUSZZVHELU2V

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causality Is Key to Understand and Balance Multiple Goals in Trustworthy ML and Foundation Models

Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Ivaxi Sheth, Mario Fritz, Mohammad Havaei, Ruta Binkyte, Zhijing Jin

arxiv:2502.21123 v6 · 2025-02-28 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WSCAPOVEJ63WUOYUSZZVHELU2V}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-06-08T01:05:00.218486Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b48407baa44fb76a3b149673539174d5575d324fecc1e5c4b6e7c19feba09d52

Aliases

arxiv: 2502.21123 · arxiv_version: 2502.21123v6 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.21123 · pith_short_12: WSCAPOVEJ63W · pith_short_16: WSCAPOVEJ63WUOYU · pith_short_8: WSCAPOVE

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WSCAPOVEJ63WUOYUSZZVHELU2V \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b48407baa44fb76a3b149673539174d5575d324fecc1e5c4b6e7c19feba09d52

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "20282577e0ed58fa555dd867456b59845aa8a5de21b495c64346488e6224e484",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-02-28T14:57:33Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "02d94fcd46c85b3237b912f2b92c96dfb6fafa85430b4e92320297c211a7c131"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2502.21123",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 6
  }
}