Pith Number

pith:WSCLQXJC

pith:2018:WSCLQXJCNDJSGBRTL46XPSXCZV

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Interval Estimation of Individual-Level Causal Effects Under Unobserved Confounding

Angela Zhou, Nathan Kallus, Xiaojie Mao

arxiv:1810.02894 v1 · 2018-10-05 · stat.ML · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WSCLQXJCNDJSGBRTL46XPSXCZV}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:03:59.949177Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b484b85d2268d32306335f3d77cae2cd6d3f1cc2d1d7fe4175aaa492d68e3882

Aliases

arxiv: 1810.02894 · arxiv_version: 1810.02894v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1810.02894 · pith_short_12: WSCLQXJCNDJS · pith_short_16: WSCLQXJCNDJSGBRT · pith_short_8: WSCLQXJC

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WSCLQXJCNDJSGBRTL46XPSXCZV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b484b85d2268d32306335f3d77cae2cd6d3f1cc2d1d7fe4175aaa492d68e3882

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "fa2cf139407613578a4f6af82b81c1fa60482bab071b6194cd10dd8e50b66405",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2018-10-05T21:42:40Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b6f126c2961e272f601c4e56812d46fb97ed912c75dce157ff3483f9ba30c23b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1810.02894",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}