Pith Number

pith:WTMQK2BY

pith:2020:WTMQK2BYDPC4CB35UFCVDVCPDH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Decomposition of Total Effect with the Notion of Natural Counterfactual Interaction Effect

Li Li, Li Luo, Xin Gao

arxiv:2004.06054 v1 · 2020-04-13 · stat.ME · stat.AP · stat.OT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WTMQK2BYDPC4CB35UFCVDVCPDH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:54:43.300430Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b4d90568381bc5c1077da14551d44f19df317e62169758257e16a34b7a664cf6

Aliases

arxiv: 2004.06054 · arxiv_version: 2004.06054v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2004.06054 · pith_short_12: WTMQK2BYDPC4 · pith_short_16: WTMQK2BYDPC4CB35 · pith_short_8: WTMQK2BY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WTMQK2BYDPC4CB35UFCVDVCPDH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b4d90568381bc5c1077da14551d44f19df317e62169758257e16a34b7a664cf6

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b615016a31ce603d6b5b2805d31bc788abc2190199970a763c8a9103703ce5d1",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.AP",
      "stat.OT"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2020-04-13T16:29:58Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "479bd6d124143a9530dc7d1cbe3a2420816e3b6b7f70af1e308567c11cbc22a7"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2004.06054",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}