Pith Number

pith:X4CID4ZG

pith:2025:X4CID4ZG5CCI3L7FENMNPXFTKP

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Instruction Learning Paradigms: A Dual Perspective on White-box and Black-box LLMs

Baosheng Yu, Jiayan Qiu, Liu Liu, Quan Chen, Yanwei Ren

arxiv:2506.21573 v1 · 2025-06-14 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{X4CID4ZG5CCI3L7FENMNPXFTKP}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:27:56.605430Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

bf0481f326e8848dafe52358d7dcb353c0e1c8bebd2a39b0d586e159bc560675

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.21573 · arxiv_version: 2506.21573v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.21573 · pith_short_12: X4CID4ZG5CCI · pith_short_16: X4CID4ZG5CCI3L7F · pith_short_8: X4CID4ZG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/X4CID4ZG5CCI3L7FENMNPXFTKP \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: bf0481f326e8848dafe52358d7dcb353c0e1c8bebd2a39b0d586e159bc560675

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "5681b2adbb163c9e4d2cf08f4421b96095ba4b53c449b3474ae4e835628d75e4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-14T14:27:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b8e02dceba367ce9c879953e14cd95c7233fde024feed0df254ff6f8cc8b1a7f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.21573",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}