Pith Number

pith:X7AKAICZ

pith:2024:X7AKAICZVVODKPTBJ2XEXKUWUY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Can We Count on LLMs? The Fixed-Effect Fallacy and Claims of GPT-4 Capabilities

Cormac Herley, Shuo Chen, Thomas Ball

arxiv:2409.07638 v2 · 2024-09-11 · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{X7AKAICZVVODKPTBJ2XEXKUWUY}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Understanding Counting Mechanisms in Large Language and Vision-Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:11:16.838068Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

bfc0a02059ad5c353e614eae4baa96a61673447eaad28df35e695ce9f1b00ac3

Aliases

arxiv: 2409.07638 · arxiv_version: 2409.07638v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2409.07638 · pith_short_12: X7AKAICZVVOD · pith_short_16: X7AKAICZVVODKPTB · pith_short_8: X7AKAICZ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/X7AKAICZVVODKPTBJ2XEXKUWUY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: bfc0a02059ad5c353e614eae4baa96a61673447eaad28df35e695ce9f1b00ac3

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f80b3dd49d6153844a8ff5cae37d189d86c60e819665a1e8b731af30fa3b76c1",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2024-09-11T21:48:33Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4069a514c24064cfeb642bd347c5e4be1ed8478e7b6c289e79c3fa107d814ac0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2409.07638",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}