Pith. sign in
Pith Number

pith:XAP5KIWT

pith:2023:XAP5KIWTSH36BZA7ZNGOLXNA2X
not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

vTrain: A Simulation Framework for Evaluating Cost-effective and Compute-optimal Large Language Model Training

Jehyeon Bang, Minsoo Rhu, Myeongwoo Kim, Yongdeok Kim, Yujeong Choi

arxiv:2312.12391 v2 · 2023-11-27 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.AR

Add to your LaTeX paper
\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{XAP5KIWTSH36BZA7ZNGOLXNA2X}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-07-05T09:05:12.146754Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b81fd522d391f7e0e41fcb4ce5dda0d5e22de8efd9bf0071709f267d66116284

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.12391 · arxiv_version: 2312.12391v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.12391 · pith_short_12: XAP5KIWTSH36 · pith_short_16: XAP5KIWTSH36BZA7 · pith_short_8: XAP5KIWT
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/XAP5KIWTSH36BZA7ZNGOLXNA2X \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b81fd522d391f7e0e41fcb4ce5dda0d5e22de8efd9bf0071709f267d66116284
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "97b78da3a2ff888231699c55f3038ab80107231a4873a644070d04a54812706d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.AR"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-27T13:35:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "74c4be3a0f567a0b14591470ee1baa7c583ebd63e4c996ef73cd9d6e278150af"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.12391",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}