Pith Number

pith:XQP4FHPU

pith:2025:XQP4FHPUTXY3H3HI2LP2T3GRNH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Sequential Treatment Effect Estimation with Unmeasured Confounders

Anpeng Wu, Baohong Li, Kun Kuang, Qing Han, Ruoxuan Xiong, Yingrong Wang, Ziyang Xiao

arxiv:2505.09113 v1 · 2025-05-14 · cs.LG · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{XQP4FHPUTXY3H3HI2LP2T3GRNH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:02:50.488354Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

bc1fc29df49df1b3ece8d2dfa9ecd169fce7f8323b2e4aaa92db438f6954e85e

Aliases

arxiv: 2505.09113 · arxiv_version: 2505.09113v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.09113 · pith_short_12: XQP4FHPUTXY3 · pith_short_16: XQP4FHPUTXY3H3HI · pith_short_8: XQP4FHPU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/XQP4FHPUTXY3H3HI2LP2T3GRNH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: bc1fc29df49df1b3ece8d2dfa9ecd169fce7f8323b2e4aaa92db438f6954e85e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ca097853dde612fcbad3aa45bdaef6d6a9c2b913cbcc9bc64c68410b74d7e04b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ME"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-05-14T03:42:43Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f7c4e3b6211c2d1f6c27f10bf55f8ea3acb4b989331ce5ee883f28ab8028a497"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2505.09113",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}