Pith Number

pith:XTG3RWRU

pith:2012:XTG3RWRU5P7P5FT6IFZUZKQYWX

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

High Frequency Trading and Mini Flash Crashes

Anton Golub, John Keane, Ser-Huang Poon

arxiv:1211.6667 v1 · 2012-11-28 · q-fin.TR · q-fin.GN

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{XTG3RWRU5P7P5FT6IFZUZKQYWX}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:39:44.077832Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

bccdb8da34ebfefe967e41734caa18b5e0486cdc27d5acd8970c908e0e1903e6

Aliases

arxiv: 1211.6667 · arxiv_version: 1211.6667v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1211.6667 · pith_short_12: XTG3RWRU5P7P · pith_short_16: XTG3RWRU5P7P5FT6 · pith_short_8: XTG3RWRU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/XTG3RWRU5P7P5FT6IFZUZKQYWX \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: bccdb8da34ebfefe967e41734caa18b5e0486cdc27d5acd8970c908e0e1903e6

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4bc7f92f9ce5708df346e98e7acc5d9ee6f7008e894516814448fa4e9bee78ee",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.GN"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.TR",
    "submitted_at": "2012-11-28T17:22:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f484dd9e6e34e68134047cbc54523e815225f89c29dbf2c15403e5100a69e394"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1211.6667",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}