Pith Number

pith:XXTNMKMB

pith:2024:XXTNMKMBLX474OVG4BXLLMWK7S

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Enhancing Character-Level Understanding in LLMs through Token Internal Structure Learning

Conglin Liu, Fei Liu, Jian He, Quanwei Shen, Yuchi Liu, Yu Kuang, Zhiqiang Zhao, Zhu Xu, Zihan Zhang

arxiv:2411.17679 v5 · 2024-11-26 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{XXTNMKMBLX474OVG4BXLLMWK7S}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:18:16.092009Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

bde6d629815df9fe3aa6e06eb5b2cafcb2764fb24503c4c878d912116e6b8f71

Aliases

arxiv: 2411.17679 · arxiv_version: 2411.17679v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2411.17679 · pith_short_12: XXTNMKMBLX47 · pith_short_16: XXTNMKMBLX474OVG · pith_short_8: XXTNMKMB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/XXTNMKMBLX474OVG4BXLLMWK7S \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: bde6d629815df9fe3aa6e06eb5b2cafcb2764fb24503c4c878d912116e6b8f71

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "5cb784e2d925855c3e457f00a41489bdac6f06804a3a2c7d08122b5e63a3ad4d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-11-26T18:44:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b4d6161edbc95b77cdf7f7ebf7ddcdb670a8ed2042be97e6cc15316e92f5953f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2411.17679",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}