Pith Number

pith:XZXDGKUB

pith:2007:XZXDGKUB5HYGC4XUOAFSWQKKWQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A High Robustness and Low Cost Model for Cascading Failures

Beom Jun Kim, Bing Wang

arxiv:0704.0345 v1 · 2007-04-03 · physics.soc-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{XZXDGKUB5HYGC4XUOAFSWQKKWQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:05:14.339271Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

be6e332a81e9f06172f4700b2b414ab41bdb31e198b6a5d52e2d63e44d85949f

Aliases

arxiv: 0704.0345 · arxiv_version: 0704.0345v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.0704.0345 · pith_short_12: XZXDGKUB5HYG · pith_short_16: XZXDGKUB5HYGC4XU · pith_short_8: XZXDGKUB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/XZXDGKUB5HYGC4XUOAFSWQKKWQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: be6e332a81e9f06172f4700b2b414ab41bdb31e198b6a5d52e2d63e44d85949f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "594905a86be2ea1cde87a1b69145d168f29e8c42ba007dfa0d59c473bb98af4a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "physics.soc-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2007-04-03T08:30:22Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4be4d4a84cfa688f0510bc72973462a7f5088a13db87bf15e21e5ae7601e2267"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "0704.0345",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}