Pith Number

pith:YC2G2MFA

pith:2024:YC2G2MFASJ4NQBA6PYJXB6K3J7

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Cause and Effect: Can Large Language Models Truly Understand Causality?

Aman Chadha, Dishant Banga, Dushyant Singh Sengar, Krishna Chaitanya Rao Kathala, Kshiteesh Hegde, Mayank Jindal, Nishith Reddy Mannuru, Swagata Ashwani, Vinija Jain

arxiv:2402.18139 v3 · 2024-02-28 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YC2G2MFASJ4NQBA6PYJXB6K3J7}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:12:59.732362Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c0b46d30a09278d8041e7e1370f95b4fe9fa76b88cc30831921e69033ee40bc0

Aliases

arxiv: 2402.18139 · arxiv_version: 2402.18139v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.18139 · pith_short_12: YC2G2MFASJ4N · pith_short_16: YC2G2MFASJ4NQBA6 · pith_short_8: YC2G2MFA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YC2G2MFASJ4NQBA6PYJXB6K3J7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c0b46d30a09278d8041e7e1370f95b4fe9fa76b88cc30831921e69033ee40bc0

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "d21df5975019cf6d532044b7843c7e2d3926cc016aefcbff802979a94eb10a94",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-02-28T08:02:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d9c3af8653128f0c91d05e2c5cc8c8f4dcd8a6265efc499eae0c78be54f7f970"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2402.18139",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}