Pith Number

pith:YC54AB4W

pith:2024:YC54AB4WB4HHETMDW5WAINBGFL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Estimand Framework and Causal Inference: Complementary not Competing Paradigms

David Wright, Jonathan W. Bartlett, Oliver N. Keene, Thomas Drury

arxiv:2412.12380 v1 · 2024-12-16 · stat.ME · stat.AP

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YC54AB4WB4HHETMDW5WAINBGFL}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:51:40.253636Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c0bbc007960f0e724d83b76c0434262ae4d6043e203fc39badf6a3dde5cdbeff

Aliases

arxiv: 2412.12380 · arxiv_version: 2412.12380v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2412.12380 · pith_short_12: YC54AB4WB4HH · pith_short_16: YC54AB4WB4HHETMD · pith_short_8: YC54AB4W

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YC54AB4WB4HHETMDW5WAINBGFL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c0bbc007960f0e724d83b76c0434262ae4d6043e203fc39badf6a3dde5cdbeff

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f95668ee702f39b7dc119d4154f0d8817a9392620324425748e9606d1d5fa607",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.AP"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2024-12-16T22:19:26Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "1ab275624be36e213b5b237222f4af5a8a4c34b66efbeea3425c967cad5b783d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2412.12380",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}