Pith Number

pith:YNWTQWPG

pith:2021:YNWTQWPGBBLDIRDCTHIOTHS3MA

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Survey of Online Hate Speech through the Causal Lens

Antigoni-Maria Founta, Lucia Specia

arxiv:2109.08120 v1 · 2021-09-16 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YNWTQWPGBBLDIRDCTHIOTHS3MA}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:15:05.298546Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c36d3859e6085634446299d0e99e5b601a459b98f649def0a6e0ae2db575b19d

Aliases

arxiv: 2109.08120 · arxiv_version: 2109.08120v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2109.08120 · pith_short_12: YNWTQWPGBBLD · pith_short_16: YNWTQWPGBBLDIRDC · pith_short_8: YNWTQWPG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YNWTQWPGBBLDIRDCTHIOTHS3MA \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c36d3859e6085634446299d0e99e5b601a459b98f649def0a6e0ae2db575b19d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "86cc4992193fdb12dfac07b223c614a5eca67bf5f854cb85d85853926bbbcb39",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2021-09-16T17:13:55Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "bca5170eb69a67439276f021d8baf63ac673e75df488795437e4a63cfed2ffce"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2109.08120",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}