Pith Number

pith:YQDKWCIQ

pith:2025:YQDKWCIQV7QRIEMTOOIBM4VATE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Falsification of Unconfoundedness by Testing Independence of Causal Mechanisms

Jesse H. Krijthe, Rickard K.A. Karlsson

arxiv:2502.06231 v2 · 2025-02-10 · stat.ME · cs.LG · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YQDKWCIQV7QRIEMTOOIBM4VATE}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:14:03.397863Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c406ab0910afe114119373901672a099387fde9e450bac4b7b7c4a1098032c3a

Aliases

arxiv: 2502.06231 · arxiv_version: 2502.06231v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.06231 · pith_short_12: YQDKWCIQV7QR · pith_short_16: YQDKWCIQV7QRIEMT · pith_short_8: YQDKWCIQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YQDKWCIQV7QRIEMTOOIBM4VATE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c406ab0910afe114119373901672a099387fde9e450bac4b7b7c4a1098032c3a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9da5359356d4751cc483ea7a4fcc987ed793a5dde1c84969beaafb9f17fbeb88",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2025-02-10T08:05:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0727c53ef030fde358287b6dcd7cdbac8dae26642f5dd7013023921cd0077e92"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2502.06231",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}