Pith Number

pith:YSN63TOH

pith:2023:YSN63TOHXNTREP47WS74OONWG2

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On Retrieval Augmentation and the Limitations of Language Model Training

Dani Yogatama, Isabelle Lee, Joshua Robinson, Ollie Liu, Ting-Rui Chiang, Xinyan Velocity Yu

arxiv:2311.09615 v2 · 2023-11-16 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YSN63TOHXNTREP47WS74OONWG2}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:03:08.685609Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c49bedcdc7bb67123f9fb4bfc739b636bd9cfaf70aca56b3ac49c08911b07c72

Aliases

arxiv: 2311.09615 · arxiv_version: 2311.09615v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.09615 · pith_short_12: YSN63TOHXNTR · pith_short_16: YSN63TOHXNTREP47 · pith_short_8: YSN63TOH

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YSN63TOHXNTREP47WS74OONWG2 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c49bedcdc7bb67123f9fb4bfc739b636bd9cfaf70aca56b3ac49c08911b07c72

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c536adda80fce3caab0862d99fc20ac79d35822c356bf6976dd0c6978d1010d0",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-16T06:59:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "26c1938f390893b2c8f4bea29b4b8fb5dfc2100b24d4cee8fb69c8490698b1ba"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2311.09615",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}