Pith Number

pith:YU3YSHEM

pith:2024:YU3YSHEMAM5ZYHNIAV6RPJUIPL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

David Lobell, Marshall Burke, Rohin Manvi, Samar Khanna, Stefano Ermon

arxiv:2402.02680 v2 · 2024-02-05 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.CY · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YU3YSHEMAM5ZYHNIAV6RPJUIPL}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

12 papers in Pith

Culturally uneven urban perception in large language models

Multimodal and Multiscale Spatial-Temporal Semantic Search and Recommendation with AI Foundation Models

Enhancing the Socioeconomic Understanding of Foundation Models with Urban Mobility

Multimodal and Multiscale Spatial-Temporal Semantic Search and Recommendation with AI Foundation Models

The Geography of Algorithmic Judgment: LLM Intermediaries, Place Identity, and Racial Steering in Housing Search

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:16:12.317102Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c537891c8c033b9c1da8057d17a6887ae470f41bd3a0b4d16789f4ee404001d8

Aliases

arxiv: 2402.02680 · arxiv_version: 2402.02680v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.02680 · pith_short_12: YU3YSHEMAM5Z · pith_short_16: YU3YSHEMAM5ZYHNI · pith_short_8: YU3YSHEM

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YU3YSHEMAM5ZYHNIAV6RPJUIPL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c537891c8c033b9c1da8057d17a6887ae470f41bd3a0b4d16789f4ee404001d8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "42c726d28b7a86d9cd319a15f264e48cffa185aca005a333c2285f71fa33e4d2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CY",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-02-05T02:32:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "88584b80f4835ee95447dcfc346adfa4e110f82636537cef5a1cc02b0e0f610b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2402.02680",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}