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pith:YU5SGC45

pith:2026:YU5SGC45XXYOSEAGMHJ722FRYM
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Energetics and Emission in a Simulated Solar Flare Initialised by a Non-Force Free Magnetic Field

A. Prasad, A. Roddanavar, A. S. Brun, A. Strugarek, K. Matsumoto, M. Gordovskyy, M. V. Sieyra, P. Browning, S. Inoue, W. Bate

Non-force-free initial fields let flare simulations release twice the magnetic energy and match observed EUV emission more closely than standard force-free setups.

arxiv:2603.04557 v2 · 2026-03-04 · astro-ph.SR

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4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

the non-force free model undergoes more extensive magnetic restructuring and releases approximately twice as much magnetic energy (≈4.4 × 10^31 erg) as the NLFF case (≈2.3 × 10^31 erg), bringing the energy budget into closer agreement with expectations for X-class flares. The non-force free model produces a brighter and more spatially extended emission structure that more closely resembles the observed flare morphology and light curve.

C2weakest assumption

That the only meaningful difference between the two runs is the initial magnetic configuration and that the non-force-free extrapolation accurately captures the real pre-flare coronal field without introducing uncontrolled numerical or physical artifacts.

C3one line summary

Non-force-free initial magnetic fields in solar flare simulations release about twice the magnetic energy and yield EUV emission closer to observations than conventional NLFF extrapolations.

References

35 extracted · 35 resolved · 0 Pith anchors

[1] Arber, T. D., Longbottom, A. W., Gerrard, C. L., & Milne, A. M. 2001, Journal of Computational Physics, 171, 151, doi: 10.1006/jcph.2001.6780 2001 · doi:10.1006/jcph.2001.6780
[2] Aslanyan, V., Scott, R. B., Wilkins, C. P., et al. 2024, ApJ, 971, 137, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad55ca 2024 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad55ca
[3] Bobra, M. G., Sun, X., Hoeksema, J. T., et al. 2014, SoPh, 289, 3549, doi: 10.1007/s11207-014-0529-3 Bárta, M., Büchner, J., Karlický, M., & Kotrč, P. 2011, ApJ, 730, 47, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/730/1/ 2014 · doi:10.1007/s11207-014-0529-3
[4] year = 2020, month = feb, volume = 2020 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab4f7a
[5] 2002, Journal of Computational Physics, 175, 645, doi: 10.1006/jcph.2001.6961 2002 · doi:10.1006/jcph.2001.6961

Formal links

2 machine-checked theorem links

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-17T23:38:59.797265Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c53b230b9dbdf0e9100661d3fd68b1c3081c6bc41447264d41fff9989bb80785

Aliases

arxiv: 2603.04557 · arxiv_version: 2603.04557v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2603.04557 · pith_short_12: YU5SGC45XXYO · pith_short_16: YU5SGC45XXYOSEAG · pith_short_8: YU5SGC45
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YU5SGC45XXYOSEAGMHJ722FRYM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c53b230b9dbdf0e9100661d3fd68b1c3081c6bc41447264d41fff9989bb80785
Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "astro-ph.SR",
    "submitted_at": "2026-03-04T19:39:56Z",
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