Pith Number

pith:YUBVNDTE

pith:2026:YUBVNDTEOU6S5EGE5DRDWFCIEA

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Fairness Auditing: Lower Bounds on Company Manipulation

Padala Manisha, Rachit Verma, Sujit Gujar

arxiv:2608.00568 v1 · 2026-08-01 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YUBVNDTEOU6S5EGE5DRDWFCIEA}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-08-04T00:37:27.150419Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c503568e64753d2e90c4e8e23b14482018d693625e0c674f71893a75f3a19356

Aliases

arxiv: 2608.00568 · arxiv_version: 2608.00568v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2608.00568 · pith_short_12: YUBVNDTEOU6S · pith_short_16: YUBVNDTEOU6S5EGE · pith_short_8: YUBVNDTE

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YUBVNDTEOU6S5EGE5DRDWFCIEA \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c503568e64753d2e90c4e8e23b14482018d693625e0c674f71893a75f3a19356

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "86c6b1ff2a99a08ba5dd2faf9c4d133b6df5a70df0f7169e03abf482a6da5235",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2026-08-01T10:11:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d4f98fbea3f5200b0b59d55259721c9c12313146bfdc04d09a3140e33c734712"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2608.00568",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}