Pith Number

pith:Z4CLG6CL

pith:2023:Z4CLG6CLMTBQEKJMILM4FFNO4Y

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Federated Learning of Large Language Models with Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning and Adaptive Optimization

Dejing Dou, Huaiyu Dai, Jiaxiang Ren, Ji Liu, Jiwen Zhou, Tianshi Che, Victor S. Sheng, Yang Zhou

arxiv:2310.15080 v3 · 2023-10-23 · cs.LG · cs.CL · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{Z4CLG6CLMTBQEKJMILM4FFNO4Y}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:43:56.829546Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

cf04b3784b64c302292c42d9c295aee631b612182be5f851d69a5b7e8fe006c9

Aliases

arxiv: 2310.15080 · arxiv_version: 2310.15080v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.15080 · pith_short_12: Z4CLG6CLMTBQ · pith_short_16: Z4CLG6CLMTBQEKJM · pith_short_8: Z4CLG6CL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/Z4CLG6CLMTBQEKJMILM4FFNO4Y \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: cf04b3784b64c302292c42d9c295aee631b612182be5f851d69a5b7e8fe006c9

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "95420c70d83588679f92a0e3160d03076051bbe7ef5562d601425d7edf809e6e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-10-23T16:37:59Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e6207c0c16c0d7c7219e92c7245f7c5c4eed27cb4a4d455568ad7a53c7bdff59"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2310.15080",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}