Pith Number

pith:Z5XOYCZG

pith:2014:Z5XOYCZGSYYA6OGT7LNLAB2G2T

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Dynamic Modeling of Cascading Failure in Power Systems

Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez, Goodarz Ghanavati, Jiajia Song, Paul D. H. Hines

arxiv:1411.3990 v2 · 2014-11-14 · physics.soc-ph · cs.SY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{Z5XOYCZGSYYA6OGT7LNLAB2G2T}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:58:36.467066Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

cf6eec0b2696300f38d3fadab00746d4fdfbf675c52672eb8c6510983d68f269

Aliases

arxiv: 1411.3990 · arxiv_version: 1411.3990v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1411.3990 · pith_short_12: Z5XOYCZGSYYA · pith_short_16: Z5XOYCZGSYYA6OGT · pith_short_8: Z5XOYCZG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/Z5XOYCZGSYYA6OGT7LNLAB2G2T \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: cf6eec0b2696300f38d3fadab00746d4fdfbf675c52672eb8c6510983d68f269

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "871942a5ee038f41eeb9f1c1ae8343b6910d0182171d9eaf4b0181d9d219fa3f",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.soc-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2014-11-14T17:47:11Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "38e7cbb3eb68e294dcf2daec23deb5294e86ff7a82fead2a8a7fd0074eaa8a56"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1411.3990",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}