Pith Number

pith:ZA63BX73

pith:2024:ZA63BX735HMVRENLK2UQ2N5KE6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Leaning Time-Varying Instruments for Identifying Causal Effects in Time-Series Data

Debo Cheng (1), Jiuyong Li (1), Lin Liu (1), Shichao Zhang (3) ((1) University of South Australia (2) RMIT University (3) Guangxi Normal University), Thuc duy Le (1), Xudong Guo (1), Ziqi Xu (2)

arxiv:2411.17774 v1 · 2024-11-26 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ZA63BX735HMVRENLK2UQ2N5KE6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:41:06.578107Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c83db0dffbe9d95891ab56a90d37aa278b2e5f7d665b1e3c7008e1e01623470a

Aliases

arxiv: 2411.17774 · arxiv_version: 2411.17774v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2411.17774 · pith_short_12: ZA63BX735HMV · pith_short_16: ZA63BX735HMVRENL · pith_short_8: ZA63BX73

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ZA63BX735HMVRENLK2UQ2N5KE6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c83db0dffbe9d95891ab56a90d37aa278b2e5f7d665b1e3c7008e1e01623470a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f04f2a15acc40010b4c729cadb1facda26d95227817a3f4294fc3f284cbe1864",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-11-26T09:47:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fc959e8ae62847f3a292307343c2138f8418a21655886ca799d70f213892896c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2411.17774",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}